The Bengal Files: A Bold Dive into India’s Partition History

Introduction to The Bengal Files

Released on September 5, 2025, The Bengal Files is the third installment in Vivek Ranjan Agnihotri’s acclaimed Files Trilogy, following The Tashkent Files and The Kashmir Files. This Hindi-language political drama delves into the harrowing events of Direct Action Day (August 16, 1946) and the Noakhali riots, portraying them as a “Hindu genocide” during India’s Partition. With a runtime of 204 minutes, this film has sparked both admiration and controversy for its bold narrative.

Plot Summary: Uncovering a Painful Past

The Bengal Files follows a Kashmiri Pandit CBI officer investigating a journalist’s disappearance in modern-day Bengal. The probe unveils connections to the communal violence of 1946, including the Great Calcutta Killings and Noakhali riots. The film weaves historical events with present-day communal tensions, emphasizing themes of suppressed history, human dignity, and the enduring impact of Partition.

The narrative is intense, earning an A (adults only) certification due to its graphic depiction of violence. Fans of historical dramas and Agnihotri’s previous works will find this film a thought-provoking addition to the trilogy.

Cast and Crew: A Stellar Ensemble

Directed and written by Vivek Agnihotri, a two-time National Award winner, The Bengal Files boasts a talented cast:

  • Mithun Chakraborty as Madman Chatur
  • Anupam Kher
  • Pallavi Joshi
  • Darshan Kumar
  • Simrat Kaur
  • Saswata Chatterjee
  • Puneet Issar

Produced by Abhishek Agarwal and Pallavi Joshi under I Am Buddha and Abhishek Agarwal Arts, the film combines powerful performances with meticulous historical research.

Box Office and Reception

As of September 14, 2025, The Bengal Files has grossed ₹12.96 crore net in India and ₹10.06 crore worldwide, with ₹2.2 crore from overseas markets. Despite a strong second weekend, it faces stiff competition from Baaghi 4 and The Conjuring: Last Rites, earning less than its budget in the first week.

Critically, the film has received mixed to positive reviews. Subhash K. Jha (News 24) awarded it 4/5 stars, praising its bold historical stance. DNA India (Hindi) echoed this, lauding its storytelling. On IMDb, it holds a 7.2/10 rating, with audiences appreciating its intense performances but some noting a propagandistic tone.

Controversies and Impact

The Bengal Files has stirred debate for its portrayal of the 1946 riots as a “genocide” and alleged bias. In West Bengal, screenings faced challenges, with claims of an “unofficial ban.” A Kolkata screening at the National Library on September 13 required heavy security. A Calcutta High Court petition to ban the film was dismissed, and BJP leader Swapan Dasgupta criticized restrictions as “undemocratic.” Agnihotri has vowed to fight any state-level bans legally.

The film’s polarizing narrative has sparked discussions on social media, particularly on platforms like X, where users debate its historical accuracy and political messaging.

Why You Should Watch The Bengal Files

  • Historical Insight: Offers a deep dive into lesser-discussed events of India’s Partition.
  • Powerful Performances: Mithun Chakraborty and Anupam Kher deliver standout roles.
  • Cinematic Experience: A 3-hour-24-minute epic with gripping visuals and storytelling.
  • Cultural Relevance: Sparks dialogue about history, identity, and modern India.

Available in Hindi, Bengali, and Telugu, The Bengal Files is screening in theaters across India and select international markets like AMC Theatres and Marcus Theatres in the US.

Conclusion

The Bengal Files is a bold, emotionally charged addition to Vivek Agnihotri’s Files Trilogy, blending history with modern relevance. While its runtime and controversial stance may not suit everyone, it’s a must-watch for those interested in Indian history and political dramas. Catch it in theaters or join the conversation on X about its impact!

Call to Action: Share your thoughts on The Bengal Files! Have you watched it? Drop your review below or book your tickets now on BookMyShow or AMC Theatres.

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